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URBAN SOCIAL COHESION RESEARCH FROM A SPACE-TIME BEHAVIOR APPROACH |
LIU Zhi-lin1, CHAI Yan-wei2 |
1. School of Public Administration, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. School of City and Environment, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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Abstract Social polarization and social cohesion during urban transformation have been focal research topics in urban geography. However, in the context of increased individual mobility and expanding activity space, this research approach, being too static and narrow in perspective, cannot fully comprehend the dynamic process of social cohesion or the micro-level mechanisms underlying the social cohesion impacts of urban physical or social environments. This paper first reviews the progress of the urban social cohesion research and discusses the limitations of the residential neighborhood-based approach. Based on the critical literature review, the paper proposes a space-time behavior framework to urban social cohesion research, which incorporates the perspectives of individual mobility and space-time constraints while investigating the complicated causal mechanisms between the urban built environments and social cohesion. The space-time behavior approach allows more accurate measurement of the dynamic geographical context of individual social interactions based on individual activity-travel behavior in everyday life, as well as more in-depth understanding of the processes in which geographical context factors affect social cohesions through intermediary mechanisms of space-time constraints, public contact potential, and space-time behavioral strategy.
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Received: 13 September 2021
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